Possible signs of dental problems
There are a few signs that could indicate that your dog has dental problems. These include bad breath, red or swollen gums, discolouration of the teeth, fractured or missing teeth, or a change in your dog's eating habits. Your vet will check your dog's teeth on a regular basis but if your dog shows any of these signs, then seek veterinary advice. Many vet practices offer free dental clinics with their vet nurses.
When should you start brushing your dog's teeth?
It is a good idea to get your dog used to having their teeth brushed when your dog is a puppy. If you didn't get your dog as a puppy, tooth brushing can start as soon as your new dog is settled in to your home and you feel comfortable doing so.
What should you use to brush your dog's teeth?
Purchase some enzymatic dog toothpaste and a brush from your vet. Enzymatic toothpaste helps break down plaque and reduces bad breath. Never use human toothpaste as this is toxic to dogs.
How to brush your dog's teeth
There are lots of methods to help keep your dog's teeth clean. These include specially formulated dry foods, additives for their water and chew toys if used frequently. However, tooth brushing is often the best way to keep their teeth clean:
- Pop a little bit of the toothpaste on to your dog's food. This will help them get accustomed to the taste.
- After a few days, put a little bit on your finger and encourage your dog to lick it off.
- When you feel confident enough, rub your finger across your dog's teeth and gums without toothpaste to get the dog used to the brushing action. You can then apply some of the toothpaste to the teeth using your finger. If your dog looks uncomfortable at any point, stop what you are doing. Continue this approach slowly over a few sessions until your dog is used to the taste and sensation.
- You can now try using a toothbrush. There is no need to full open the mouth to do this; by lifting the upper of lower lip you will have access to the teeth. Brush all the teeth using a circular motion concentrating on the gum line. Once your dog is used to the sensation of the brush, you can add the toothpaste. Ideally tooth brushing should be repeated every 24-48 hours.
